What Are Bonds Fixed Income Investments? Meaning, Examples & Risks
For investors seeking stability, predictable income, and lower risk than equities, bonds fixed income investments play a vital role in a well-balanced portfolio. For members of the defence community and their families—who often prioritise capital protection and steady cash flows—bonds can be a reliable financial tool. This guide explains the meaning of bonds, how fixed income investments work, practical Indian examples, and the risks you should understand before investing. What Are Bonds Fixed Income Investments? Bonds fixed income investments are debt instruments where an investor lends money to an issuer—such as the government, a public sector undertaking (PSU), or a corporation—in exchange for regular interest payments (called coupons) and repayment of principal at maturity. In simple terms: You lend money You receive fixed or predictable interest You get your principal back after a defined period Because of this predictable income stream, bonds are categorised as fixed inc...